Latest from Bridge Connect

US disaster scenarios routinely expose the fragility of terrestrial communications infrastructure, from coastal hurricanes to inland wildfires and floods. High-altitude platforms (HAPS) offer a way to add a persistent, wide-area coverage layer above the affected region, supporting first responders, utilities, governments and communities. This article explains how HAPS fits into disaster communications, where it adds the most value, and what boards and policymakers should cons

One of the most sensitive aspects of high-altitude platforms is not the airframe—it is the spectrum. HAPS must coexist with terrestrial mobile, fixed wireless, satellite and legacy services without causing harmful interference. This article explores the geometry of coverage from 60,000 feet, key interference risks and the strategic planning principles required to integrate HAPS safely into the US spectrum landscape.

US broadband coverage statistics often obscure a difficult truth: large parts of rural and small-town America remain underserved or effectively unconnected. High-altitude platforms (HAPS) offer a flexible, low-latency complement to terrestrial and satellite solutions. This article examines where the gaps really are, why traditional economics struggle to close them, and how HAPS can be used surgically to support underserved communities.

When wildfires, hurricanes or mass-casualty events hit, first responders rely on communications networks that are often fragile, fragmented or overloaded. High-altitude platforms (HAPS) offer a new way to extend coverage, add surge capacity and maintain resilient links between agencies. This article explains why altitude matters for public safety communications and how HAPS can act as a flexible fourth layer in US emergency response.

The United States still has vast operational regions with weak or no coverage - energy fields, mining zones, agricultural belts, tribal lands and logistics corridors. High-altitude platforms (HAPS) are returning as a strategic, low-latency communication layer ideally suited for these frontier environments. This article explains the economic, technical and policy forces driving renewed interest in HAPS, and where the technology delivers the greatest operational value.

High-Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) are rapidly redefining military ISR and secure communications. Defence ministries worldwide are exploring stratospheric platforms as a persistent, sovereign layer of capability above satellites and below space.

Part 2 in the Bridge Connect series: “The Rise of Stratospheric Infrastructure: HAPS, Defence Readiness, and the Future of Connectivity” For more than half a century, aviation regulation has been built around a fairly stable picture of the sky. Below, you have low-level airspace for helicopters and light aircraft. Above that, dense corridors of commercial traffic, military jets, and business aviation. At the very top, a layer of controlled airspace that bleeds into “outer spa

Quantum timing is redefining telecom resilience by replacing conventional network clocks with atomic precision. Using quantum mechanics and ultra-accurate atomic clocks, this breakthrough ensures seamless data synchronisation, minimal downtime, and stronger defences against signal disruptions. This article explains how quantum timing integrates with navigation systems, enhances stability, and prepares telecom networks for the quantum era — where precision equals resilience an

Rather than a “winner takes all” fight between LEO and GEO, the future of resilient connectivity will look like a sky stack — HAPS for rapid deployment, VLEO for latency-sensitive services, MEO for trunking, and GEO for broadcast. This blog lays out the comparative metrics and the boardroom decisions you should be making now.

In September 2025, SpaceX sought FCC approval for 15,000 VLEO satellites, leveraging its recently acquired EchoStar MSS/AWS-4 & H-block spectrum. This blog traces the deal details, the regulatory filing and timelines, and what MNOs must consider on roaming, device band support, and spectrum sharing.

Using the Friis/FSPL framework, we compare GEO, LEO and VLEO to show why very-low altitudes unlock satellite-to-phone and efficient backhaul. We walk through dB-level examples, highlight real-world losses, and map the board-level trade-offs in power, antennas and spectrum.

VLEO satellites sit closer to users than classic LEO, delivering better link budgets and lower latency — perfect for direct-to-device and resilient backhaul. But atmospheric drag, atomic oxygen, and duty-cycle propulsion make VLEO a different business. This brief explains the tech, risks, economics, and the 2025 regulatory context.

In an era where technology underpins almost every aspect of our daily lives, the significance of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems cannot be overstated. These systems are the unseen backbone of countless applications, from ensuring the smooth flow of traffic to supporting critical infrastructure like power grids and financial networks. As the world becomes more reliant on these technologies, it is crucial for governments and industry leaders to collaborate eff

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the importance of resilient Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems cannot be overstated. As our reliance on digital infrastructure grows, these systems are becoming the backbone of modern technologies, ensuring accuracy and reliability in everything from transportation to communication networks. For investors, understanding the potential of resilient PNT is crucial, as it represents a burgeoning avenue for innova

In an age where digital technologies dominate our daily lives, it's fascinating to see a piece of 20th-century technology making waves once more. Meet eLORAN, a navigational system that is resurfacing as a potential solution to modern-day technical challenges. Originally developed during World War II, eLORAN was designed to provide accurate positioning and timing information. As our reliance on GPS has grown, so too have concerns about its vulnerabilities, sparking renewed in

In an increasingly interconnected world, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become a cornerstone of everyday life, powering everything from smartphone maps to complex logistics networks. However, as reliance on these systems grows, so too does the potential for risk, leading to new regulations that aim to ensure their reliability and security. These regulatory changes are crucial for anyone who depends on GNSS technology, as non-compliance could have significant