This article reviews the global status of post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) standards as of 2025, identifies strategic implications for telecoms, infrastructure, and cloud providers, and outlines what boards must prioritise in navigating this transition.

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is not science fiction—it is an urgent and emerging field that seeks to secure digital communications against future quantum attacks. As classical encryption standards like RSA and ECC face obsolescence under quantum pressure, a new generation of algorithms is being developed, standardised, and trialled globally. This article introduces the main types of post-quantum cryptographic techniques, highlights their real-world applications, and guides

This article explores why traditional encryption is vulnerable to quantum attack, what adversaries are doing today to prepare for that future, and what boards and policymakers must prioritise to protect strategic assets and long-lived data. Most modern digital systems depend on public key cryptography (PKC). Techniques like RSA, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), and Diffie-Hellman (DH) allow parties to exchange information securely over insecure networks.

This article introduces the essential characteristics of quantum computing, explains how its development intersects with cryptographic risk, and outlines the potential boardroom consequences of inaction.

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