Introduction: Turning Crisis Into Strategic Reset Over the past five blog posts, we've traced a sobering trajectory. GNSS interference is...

Now, European governments are recognising a sobering truth: GNSS denial is not just a wartime contingency—it’s a peacetime probability. Jamming and spoofing by Russia, primarily from Kaliningrad, Crimea, and Belarus, are now routine across civil airspace and digital infrastructure zones.

For decades, GPS and other GNSS systems (Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou) have served as invisible, trusted infrastructure. But Russia’s sustained electronic warfare campaign, which has brought GNSS jamming to Poland, Germany, and the Baltic-Nordic region, has exposed a fatal flaw: overdependence on fragile, space-based signals.

“Disabling your infrastructure without firing a shot—that’s the essence of the new battlefield,”— NATO Electronic Warfare Centre (2025)

But as the geopolitical landscape deteriorates and hybrid warfare evolves, the scope of the threat has widened. GNSS jamming and spoofing, once confined to Estonia or Kaliningrad’s immediate neighbours, is now regularly affecting Poland and Germany—two central pillars of NATO’s eastern and central European posture.

As GNSS jamming escalates across Northern Europe, countries like Finland, Estonia, Sweden, and Lithuania are investing in resilience. This in-depth blog examines how the Baltic and Nordic region is responding to the threat, from military fallback tactics to emerging terrestrial alternatives.

As Europe faces escalating GNSS jamming from Russia, critical infrastructure and civil aviation are under threat. This blog explores the geopolitical, technological, and operational dimensions of the growing disruption to Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems.

The Power-Hungry Core of the Digital Economy If the internet were a country, its data centres would be its heavy...

From Server Rooms to Strategic Assets Data centres are no longer back-office assets managed by IT departments—they’re billion-dollar...

The Backbone of the Digital Economy From streaming a film to processing financial transactions or training artificial intelligence,...